Penguatan Kerja Sama Dalam Pengelolaan Kawasan Perbatasan: Perspektif Keamanan, Ekonomi, Dan Diplomasi Regional
Keywords:
Perbatasan, Kerja Sama Internasional, Keamanan Maritim, Pembangunan Ekonomi, Diplomasi RegionalAbstract
As an archipelagic country that has borders with ten countries, Indonesia faces complex challenges, such as illegal fishing, human trafficking, and unequal development in border areas. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature review by analyzing national regulations, bilateral and multilateral practices, and international experiences. A comprehensive strategic analysis is needed to strengthen cooperation in managing Indonesia's border areas, highlighting security, economic, and diplomatic aspects. The findings indicate that cross-border cooperation, the involvement of domestic and private actors, and regional diplomacy are keys to optimizing border management. Furthermore, area-based economic development models, such as Special Economic Zones, can improve the welfare of border communities while strengthening state sovereignty. This paper recommends policy integration, increased inter-agency coordination, and the adoption of best practices from other countries to achieve sustainable border management.
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