BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu

Discourse Markers Used in Argumentative Texts of English Department Student in Bali

Desak Ayu Dhyana Andika Mulia Putri, I Gusti Agung Sri Rwa Jayantini — Tue, 17 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Discourse markers improve writing quality and text comprehension. This paper aims to shed lighter on how to assess students' knowledge of Discourse Markers. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of students to compose or opinions using discourse markers as a support in conveying their opinions and arguments. Furthermore, the purpose of this study is to demonstrate the significance of using discourse markers in determining the quality of written work. The qualitative method with observation technique was used in this study, and the data collected were 10 argumentative essays written by sixth semester students on the topic of bird conservation. Following the collection of data, the researcher began to observe all of the data by reading all of the essays, identifying discourse markers, and finally classifying discourse markers based on the existing types based on Fraser (1999) and Martinez (2004) theories. Conclusive markers, contrastive markers, elaborative markers, exemplifier markers, inferential markers, and reason markers are all found in the essays. The most common types are elaborative markers, which have a total of 221 occurrences and discovered some misused in the use of appropriate discourse markers While participants demonstrated an awareness of using discourse markers to construct coherent compositions, the study concludes that there are areas where they can enhance their ability to use discourse markers effectively and appropriately to improve and logically connect their writing.

Penegakan Hukum Atas Penyalahgunaan Letter Of Credit Sebagai Alat Pembayaran Dalam Transaksi Ekspor-Impor

Y.D.W. Susi Irianti — Fri, 20 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study was conducted with the aim of analyzing, explaining, and understanding the operational risks of banks on the issuance of L/C, identifying the development of crime rates through L/C and law enforcement on the misuse of L/C as a means of payment in export-import transactions. The type of research used is normative juridical, namely to examine legal concepts related to law enforcement on the misuse of letters of credit as a means of payment in export-import transactions. The results of this study reveal that the presence of fictitious documents as a means of disbursing L/C clearly contains evil motives coloring bank break-ins, as a bank that is involved in the international trade area (International track Jurvice), operational risks have certainly been calculated in advance. Risk Management should understand the potential risks. The risks that can occur in connection with the involvement of banks as guarantors and mediators between sellers and buyers from different countries. Of course it is also riskier to provide dual facilities to one customer as an importer and exporter customer at the same time. Therefore, law enforcement on the misuse of letters of credit is the application of the principle of knowing the customer which is the embryo of the principle of maximum prudence in order to minimize crime in the banking sector.

Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Current Trends and Emerging Technologies

Abdul Mannan Khan Sherani, Murad Khan — Mon, 23 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Many fields, and especially the healthcare sector that is many folds complex, are currently on the brink of disruption by AI. This piece examines the present and emerging kinds and applications of AI in the healthcare context, such as diagnostic, precise, prescription and virtual assistant IPs. Several aspects of applying AI technologies have already made significant impacts on the healthcare sector such as: Huge amount of data, correct diagnosis, treatment decisions for every specific case. However to advance and apply AI fairly and efficiently some issues that faced AI included integration, no standardization, financial issues, and privacy and bias problem. Depending on the recommendation of artificial intelligence such as machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing, and robotic surgery a long-awaited expectation comes with the issue of the improvement of the rate of health practice. The appropriateness of the AI for the betterment of health care in the future has been magnificently observed in PM, WI, and CT. Wearable technology and more, importantly, the constant surveillance by artificial intelligence can be a much better method in many such circumstances. Nevertheless, there are controversies connected with such a trust issue and the adoption among health care providers as main difficulties which need to overcome. AI presents the health sector with the prospects of a new style of, novel, optimal and affordable care regardless of the difficulties stated above. Thus, this paper concluded that for healthcare proactively benefit from AI, this sector requires fixing the technical, ethical and legal issues with an aim of improving the patients’ diagnosed and the health systems globally.

A Comprehensive Review of Information Assurance in Cloud Computing Environments

Nahid Neoaz — Wed, 25 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

IA is information that relates to the safety or insecurity of data and service that reside in the cloud computing spaces. Due to the benefits that are enshrined by cloud technologies organizations are using the cloud technologies as solutions to scalability, costs and flexibility while addressing issues of data privacy and security threats and compliance. It is for this reason that in this paper, the following aspects will be addressed; information assurance and cloud computing and other elements of information assurance such as CIA triad, authentication and non-repudiation. It also defines risk at the present time to mean data breach, insider threats, and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack among others; and how each of these organizations can pursue risk management strategies to such risks. In addition, this paper examines the data privacy aspect and the legal regulation of and concerns with cloud security in the shared responsibility model. By going through the organization information assurance plan, it is asserted that risk identification, assessment and monitoring, and information asset protection such us data encryption, and access should be acknowledged. Thus it becomes possible to implant sound security solution into the cloud computing solutions/ So by emulating on the best practices in support of the security/organizations gain all the benefits of Cloud computing. This paper gives a detailed insight of how Information assurance in cloud environment in a world that is going digital can be handled.

Analisis Kasus dan Strategi Optimalisasi Pada UMKM SYF EAU DE PARFUME : Study Kasus Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Usaha

Setiawan, Mhd Aldy Khusairi, Mhd Alvin, Ainun Mardhiyah — Fri, 27 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), especially SFY Eau de Parfume, have an important role in supporting the Indonesian national economy. MSMEs contribute more than 60% to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and provide employment for more than 90% of the workforce in Indonesia. SFY Eau de Parfume is one of the players in the fragrance industry that produces high-quality perfumes at affordable prices. However, this company faces various challenges in facing tight competition, such as rapid changes in consumer preferences, limited capital, limited access to technology, and the need to create innovative marketing strategies. This study aims to identify internal and external factors that affect the performance of SFY Eau de Parfume in facing competition in the perfume market. The focus of the analysis includes challenges in marketing, operational, and product innovation aspects. The results of this study are expected to provide applicable strategic recommendations for SFY Eau de Parfume to improve competitiveness, operational efficiency, and business sustainability. Through the use of digital technology and consumer-based marketing approaches, companies are expected to expand market reach, understand consumer needs more deeply, and develop innovative products to meet evolving consumer preferences.

Pengaruh Penggunaan Gaya Bahasa Gaul Oleh Kedua Orangtua Terhadap Perkembangan Kosa Kata Dan Cara Berbahasa Pada Anak Usia Dini

Fri, 27 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the influence of parents' use of slang on the development of children's vocabulary at an early age. Children's language development is an important aspect of their cognitive and social growth, and environmental factors, including communication with parents, play a key role in this. With the increasing use of slang in daily interactions, this research tests whether the language used by parents, especially those containing slang elements, can influence children's ability to develop a broader and more meaningful vocabulary. This research uses a qualitative approach with observation and interview methods with parents and children aged 3-5 years. The results of the research show that the use of slang by parents has a significant influence on the development of children's vocabulary, both in terms of the variety of words used and understanding the meaning of these words. However, this influence depends on the context of slang use and the interactions that take place between parents and children. These findings provide important insights for educators and parents considering the impact of language used in everyday communication on children's language development.

Pelaksanaan Penetapan Keberadaan Hak Ulayat Masyarakat Hukum Adat Di Kabupaten Keerom Berdasarkan Perdasus Provinsi Papua Nomor 23 Tahun 2008 Tentang Hak Ulayat Masyarakat Hukum Adat Dan Hak Perorangan Warga Masyarakat Hukum Adat Atas Tanah

Ludia Jemima I.R. Reumy, Ruth Kambuaya — Tue, 31 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Penelitian ini dengan judul Pelaksanaan Penetapan Keberadaan Hak Ulayat Masyarakat Hukum Adat Di Kabupaten Keerom Berdasarkan Perdasus Provinsi Papua Nomor 23 Tahun 2008 Tentang Hak Ulayat Masyarakat Hukum Adat dan Hak Perorangan Warga Masyarakat Hukum Adat Atas Tanah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normative yang meneliti dan mengkaji undang-undang, bahan kepustakaan peraturan-peraturan tertulis lainya serta bahan-bahan hukum sekunder yang sebagai alat untuk mengidentifikasikan kenyataan sosial dalam masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa keberadaan masyarakat hukum adat merupakan suatu unsur penting dalam suatu pemerintahan daerah maupun negara. Berdasarkan Bab I Ketentuan umum Pasal 1 ayat 6 Hak ulayat masyarakat hukum adat atas tanah adalah hak persekutuan yang dipunyai oleh masyarakat hukum adat tertentu atas suatu wilayah tertentu yang merupakan lingkungan hidup para warganya yang meliputi untuk memanfaatkan tanah beserta segala isinya sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan, didalam Pasal 7 Hak perorangan warga masyarakat hukum adat atas tanah adalah hak perorangan yang dipunyai oleh warga masyarakat hukum adat tertentu atas suatu wilayah tertentu yang merupakan lingkungan hidupnya yang meliputi hak untuk memanfaatkan tanah beserta segala isinya sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan dan Pasal 8 Masyarakat hukum adat adalah warga asli Papua yang sejak kelahirannya hidup dalam wilayah tertentu dan terikat serta tunduk kepada hukum adat tertentu dengan rasa solidaritas yang tinggi diantara para anggotanya. Dalam hal ini UUD 1945 Pasal 18B ayat (2) menyatakan Negara mengakui dan menghormati kesatuan-kesatuan masyarakat hukum adat beserta hak-hak tradisional sepanjang masih hidup dan sesuai dengan perkembangan masyarakat dan prinsip Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia yang diatur dalam undang-undang.

Strategi Pengelolaan Program Promosi Kesehatan Oleh Mahasiswa STIKes Husada Borneo Dalam Organisasi Kampus

Dedy Hermawan — Sun, 05 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to explore strategies for managing health promotion programs conducted by university students, focusing on STIKes Husada Borneo. The findings reveal that managing such programs faces various challenges, including limited resources, lack of management experience, and insufficient standardized evaluation. However, significant potential lies in engaging students as agents of change in promoting health. A data-driven approach is required to ensure the program is more relevant to students' needs. Furthermore, structured training and intensive mentoring can enhance students' capacity to plan, execute, and evaluate programs effectively. Collaboration with external institutions, such as the Health Department and non-governmental organizations, serves as a key strategy to strengthen the program through additional resource support. The campus can act as a facilitator to bridge the relationship between students and external parties, ensuring the sustainability of such collaborations. These programs also require valid evaluation tools to measure their impact on students' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors. With proper implementation, health promotion programs will not only improve students' well-being but also serve as models for adoption by other educational institutions. In conclusion, these programs play a crucial role in shaping a health-conscious younger generation, supporting the Ministry of Health's mission to build a healthier and more productive society.

Harnessing Big Data with AI-Driven BI Systems for Real-Time Fraud Detection in the U.S. Banking Sector

Ashok Ghimire — Thu, 12 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

AI BI systems with integration to Big Data is going to help change the face of the detect fraud for banking sector in United States. This paper examines how these technologies make it possible to detect fraudulent activities in real-time: the novel being that mega yards of transactional data may have to be ingested and analyzed in near real-time to make way for machine learning, predictive models, and/or AI. Banks are on the receiving end of those more advanced techniques and with the use of AI and Big Data there is capacity to analyze of those fraud patterns, improve accuracy and eventually diminish the made losses. However, the actual application of these systems has its drawbacks: concerns for data protection, having algorithms with certain biases, a history of the corresponding system being meddled with and needing to be updated. The present work aims to consider a few examples of applying the AI solutions in practice to investigate actual and pilot cases of frauds in the big US banks, such as JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, and Wells Forgot. It also includes an emergence of fraud detection systems which in form of block chain technology, enhanced biometric science, quantum technology and shared fraud detection platform. However, all these technologies are seen to offer a great potential for enhancing the security level of the banking sector, especially as regards the prevention of fraud activities in the field. These are the goal posts which financial institutions have to clear while adopting change, controlling frauds to combat new techniques in an environment that moves towards an online financial services consumer’s environment.

Investigation of Elementary Vibrations: Derivation, Experimental Analysis, and Key Findings

Syed Muhammad Asif — Sun, 12 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This report includes a detailed discussion on the results obtained through the Elementary Vibrations experiment. At the beginning of the report, the purpose and the background of the experiment will be discussed and the two equations to calculate the natural frequency of free vibrations will be derived. Then the apparatus used and the experimental procedure will be described and the results recorded during the experiment will be shown and discussed in detail. At the end, the key findings will be explained.

Pengaruh Komunikasi Internal Terhadap Motivasi Volunteer Masjid Nurul Asri Mengalirkan Energi Kebaikan

Ayu Herera Savitri, Meita Pungki Refani, Susi Juwanti — Fri, 10 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Internal communication plays an important role in building volunteer motivation in community-based organizations, including mosques. This study aims to analyze the effect of internal communication on the motivation of volunteers at Nurul Ashri Mosque in implementing the “Flowing Good Energy” program. Using a quantitative approach, this study involved 50 volunteers who actively participated in the program. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using a simple linear regression method. The results showed that internal communication had a significant influence on volunteer motivation, with a contribution of 65%. The recommendation from this study is to improve the quality of internal communication through training, the use of effective communication media, and routine evaluations to support the sustainability of volunteer motivation.

Pengaruh Media Sosial Instagram Pandawara Terhadap Kesadaran Lingkungan Pada Anak Muda Di Solo

Viko Arya Pradhana, Ridwan Nur Andryyanto, Rionaldi Medy — Tue, 14 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Environmental awareness refers to individuals' understanding, attitudes, and behaviors in preserving and protecting the environment. In Solo, this awareness still faces significant challenges due to limited public knowledge about waste management and environmental care. Poorly managed waste remains a serious issue, causing environmental pollution and posing health risks. Pandawara Group, a youth-led initiative active on social media, has emerged with creative and educational campaigns through Instagram. They inspire many by conducting real-life environmental clean-up actions and presenting visually engaging content. Research findings reveal that Pandawara's Instagram activities significantly influence environmental awareness among young people in Solo, contributing as much as 79.4%. Their Instagram publications enhance understanding, foster concern, and encourage active participation among the younger generation in protecting the environment, proving that social media can be an effective tool for driving positive social change.

Kepatuhan Pasien Diabetes Melitus Dalam Mengendalikan Kadar Gula Darah Di Wilayah Desa Sampalowo Kecamatan Petasia Barat Kabupaten Morowali Utara

Estelle Lilian, Imelda Kantohe, Anggri Alfira Yunita — Fri, 17 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The results of the researcher's initial interviews with 2 people suffering from diabetes mellitus in the Sampalowo village area obtained information that these patients were less compliant in undergoing treatment. This can be seen from their explanation that the patient does not take medication regularly and does not control blood sugar regularly. The increase in patient blood sugar levels is also caused by not always adopting a healthy diet, not exercising, not following a diet program, stress, smoking and consuming alcoholic drinks. The aim of this research is to determine patient compliance in controlling blood sugar levels in the Sampalowo Village Area, Petasia Barat District, North Morowali Regency. This type of research is descriptive. The variable in this study is patient compliance in controlling blood sugar levels to prevent diabetes mellitus. Data types are primary and secondary. Data collection uses a questionnaire. Data analysis uses univariate analysis. The population in this study were all patients suffering from diabetes mellitus in the Sampalowo village area, namely 32 people. The sample consisted of 32 people. The results showed that of the 32 respondents in this study, 59.4% were more compliant in controlling blood sugar levels compared to 40.6% who were less compliant. The conclusion in this study is that patients in the Sampalowo Village area, Petasia Barat District, North Morowali Regency are more likely to have good compliance in controlling blood sugar levels. The suggestion in this research is that it is hoped that patients will always regularly control blood sugar levels and always adopt a healthy lifestyle.

Persepsi Pasien Terhadap Mutu Pelayanan Keperawatan Di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Anuntaloko Parigi Kabupaten Sigi

Ida Yanriatuti, Denny Susanto, Imelda Kantohe, Parmi — Fri, 17 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Nursing services are an integral part of health services in hospitals which have a role in achieving efficiency and the quality of the hospital's image in the community. Nurses are one of the professional staff, so it is necessary to improve the quality of hospital nursing care services. As a result of interviews conducted by researchers, 10 patients said that the service provided was quite good and satisfactory, but 3 patients said they were not satisfied with the service provided, and were less responsive to complaints from patients being treated in the room. This research aims to determine patient perceptions of the quality of nursing services in the inpatient installation room at the Torabelo Regional General Hospital, Sigi Regency. This type of research uses a descriptive research design method, in the inpatient installation of the Tora Belo General Hospital, Sigi Regency. Pine Room, Ebony. Data collection uses questionnaires. The variable in this research is the patient's perception of the quality of nursing services. Data analysis uses univariate analysis. The population in this study were all hospitalized patients with a total sample of 44 people using proportional sampling by accidental sampling which met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of research on patient perceptions of the quality of nursing services in the inpatient installation room at the Tora Belo Regional General Hospital, Sigi Regency showed that of the 44 respondents, there were more patients who had a good perception, namely 23 (52.3%) while patients who had a less good perception were 21 (47,7%). Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the majority of respondents have a good perception of the quality of nursing services at Tora Belo General Hospital, Sigi Regency. It is hoped that the Tora Belo General Hospital can further improve the quality of nursing and health services through training programs or health seminars.

Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Dengan Pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri Penyemprotan Pestisida Pada Petani Kelapa Sawit PT. Citra Mulia Perkasa Di Kecamatan Lampasio Kabupaten Toli-Toli

Juliana Neng Rifka Sarman, Sri Purwiningsih, Fitriarni Rasyidi — Fri, 17 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Personal protective equipment is equipment used to protect workers from injury or disease caused by contact with workplace hazards whether chemical, biological, radiation, physical, electrical, mechanical and others. Personal protective equipment is one form of effort to overcome work-related risks. In the world of work, the use of PPE is very necessary, especially in work environments that have potential dangers to work health and safety. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes and the use of personal protective equipment for spraying pesticides among PT Citra Mulia Perkasa oil palm farmers in Lampasio District, Tolitoli Regency.The type of research used is analytical research with a cross-sectional approach. The variables in this research are independent, namely farmers' knowledge and attitudes, while the dependent is the use of personal protective equipment. The data used is primary data and secondary data. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi Scuare test. The population in this study was 200 and the sample consisted of 36 respondents.The results of the research show that there is a relationship between knowledge and the use of personal protective equipment with a p-value = 0.009 (p < 0.05) and there is a relationship between attitudes and the use of personal protective equipment with a p-value = 0.024 (p < 0.05 )The conclusion in this research is that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes and the use of personal protective equipment for spraying pesticides among oil palm farmers at PT. Mighty Noble Image. It is recommended for PT. Citra Mulia Perkasa in Lampasio District, Tolitoli Regency, always strives to provide equipment and supervision for palm oil employees so that they always use personal protective equipment to prevent work accidents and work-related diseases.

Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Masyarakat Tentang Gastritis Di Puskesmas Dolo Kecamatan Dolo Kabupaten Sigi

Robi Adikari Sekeon, Sabarulin Tarigan, Meilin Anggreani Madude — Fri, 17 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Gastritis is inflammation (swelling) of the gastric mucosa characterized by discomfort in the upper stomach, nausea, vomiting, decreased appetite or headaches. According to the results of a preliminary study, data that researchers obtained from the Dolo Community Health Center showed that the number of gastritis sufferers in 2018 was 2119 cases. The aim of this research is to determine the knowledge and attitudes of the community about gastritis at the Dolo Community Health Center, Dolo District, Sigi Regency. The design of this research is descriptive research. The variables in this research are people's knowledge and attitudes. The data used is primary and secondary data. Data analysis uses univariate analysis. The population in this study were people who visited the community health center at the time of the research. The sample in this study amounted to 43 people using the Accidental Sampling method. The research results showed that respondents who had good knowledge about Gastritis were 69.8% and 30.2% were sufficient, while those who had good attitudes were 51.2% and 48.8% were sufficient. The conclusion in this research is that the samples obtained during the research had more good knowledge and good attitudes about gastritis. Suggestions: It is hoped that the Dolo Community Health Center can work together with the Subdistrict/Village Government to socialize and provide education about health, especially related to gastritis so that people can further improve their knowledge and attitudes about gastritis.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penegakkan Hukum Dalam Penerapan Keadilan Restoratif (Restorative Justice) Di Kejaksaan Negeri Pangkalpinang Tahun 2020-2023

Hizkia Herlina Evangelista Silalahi, Rio Armanda Agustian, Toni — Sun, 19 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Restorative justice is a process where the parties involved in a particular violation meet to resolve the issue together on how to resolve the consequences of the violation for the sake of the future. The purpose of this study was to determine law enforcement in the application of Restorative Justice at the Pangkalpinang District Attorney's Office and to determine the inhibiting factors in the application of Restorative Justice at the Pangkalpinang District Attorney's Office. The method used in this study is empirical juridical with a case and law approach. The results of this study are that the Pangkalpinang District Attorney's Office in handling Restorative Justice cases has been in accordance with the concept of law enforcement itself, where in resolving the case the Public Prosecutor provides mediation which is carried out transparently and safely so that the victim feels heard and the perpetrator can admit his mistake without any coercion from any party. However, there are supporting factors and inhibiting factors in the application of Restorative Justice. Supporting factors such as the provision of a special room to handle restorative justice cases and the existence of a Restorative Justice hall and the inhibiting factors are on the part of the victim himself who does not want to reconcile.

Analisis PDB Dan Inflasi Terhadap Investasi Industri Kimia, Farmasi Dan Obat Tradisional Periode 2017-2022

Budi Indrawati, Vika Natasia Rahajeng, Viko Duvadilan Wibowo, Noprizon — Fri, 24 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 caused the non-oil and gas industrial sector in Indonesia to experience a decline. This decline was caused by hampered growth in most industrial groups. Of the fifteen existing industry groups, eleven experienced contraction, while only four groups recorded positive growth. Among the four groups that grew, two of them experienced a significant decline in growth, while the other two groups experienced an increase, namely the Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Traditional Medicine Industries and the Basic Metal Industry. This research aims to determine the influence of macroeconomic variables, namely Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Inflation on Investment in the Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Traditional Medicine Industries for the period 2017 - 2022. The research method uses quantitative methods with secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency. 6 year sample for the period 2017 to 2022. Data processing uses the SPSS (Statistical Product for Service Solutions) analysis tool. The research results and conclusions show that partially GDP and inflation have a positive effect on investment in the chemical, pharmaceutical and traditional medicine industries. Simultaneously, GDP and inflation influence investment in the chemical, pharmaceutical and traditional medicine industries for the 2017 - 2022 period.