PENGARUH ASPEK EKONOMI SERTA PERAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN DI INDONESIA

Anggi Puspitasar; Dedy Yuliawan

Authors

Anggi Puspitasar Universitas Lampung
Dedy Yuliawan Universitas Lampung

Keywords:

IKLH, Population Density, Industrial Sector GRDP, Environmental Budget

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze and obtain information on the extent to which economic aspects such as population density, GDP of the industrial sector, and the role of government affect environmental quality. This is reflected in the Environmental Budget for Environmental Quality (IKLH). The information used in this study covers 34 regions in Indonesia from 2018 to 2021. In this study, the least squares method (PLS) with model (FEM) was used. The results show that all three have a large impact on the variable IKLH. The fluctuating population density has a negative impact on Indonesia's environmental quality, while the fluctuating GRDP and environmental budget in the industrial sector have a positive impact.

References

Agung Patra Yuda, M., & Idris. (2022). Analisis Kepadatan Penduduk, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Anggaran Lingkungan terhadap Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup di Indonesia. Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan, 4(2), 53–62. http://ejournal.unp.ac.id/students/index.php/

epb/index

Aida, N., Hermawan, E., & Ciptawaty, U. (2022). The Effect of GRDP, Foreign Invesment and Population Density on Environmental Quality in Java Island (2010-2019). https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.7-10-2021.2316225

Akhirul, Yelfida, W., Iswandi, U., & Erianjoni. (2020). Dampak Negatif Pertumbuhan Penduduk terhadap Lingkungan dan Upaya Mengatasinya. Jurnal Kependudukan Dan Pembangunan Lingkungan, 1(3), 76–84.

Antasari, D. W. (2020). Implementasi Green Economy Terhadap Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Di Kota Kediri. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan STIE Muhammadiyah Palopo, 5(2), 80–88.

Aye, G. C., & Edoja, P. E. (2017). Effect of economic growth on CO2 emission in developing countries: Evidence from a dynamic panel threshold model. Cogent Economics and Finance, 5(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2017.1379239

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2022). PDB Sektor Industri Pengolahan dan Sektor Pertanian di Indonesia 2018-2021. https://www.bps.go.id

Karlina, ananda devy. (2019). Pengaruh Dana Dekonsentrasi Lingkungan Hidup, Kepadatan Penduduk, Perumahan, Transportasi Darat Dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Terhadap Indeks Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia Tahun 2011-2017.

Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. (2018). Indeks Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia 2017. In Jakarta: Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia.

Lubis, A. A. (2020). Analisis Dampak Sektor Industri Manufaktur, Kemiskinan Dan Belanja Pemerintah Bidang Lingkungan Terhadap Kualitas Air Di Indonesia. Quantitative Economics Journal, 4(2), 100–110. https://doi.org/10.24114/qej.v4i2.17465

Marselina, M., & Prasetyo, T. J. (2023). Does the “Environmental Kuznets Curve” Phenomenon Happening in High, Medium, and Low Income Countries? International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 13(1), 544–551. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.13507

Mediana, H. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh PDRB Sektor Pertanian, Sektor Industri Pengolahan, Sektor Transportasi Dan Pergudangan Terhadap Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup tahun 2012-2017 (Studi Kasusu 33 Provinsi Di Indonesia). 2017.

Oktavilia, S., Setyadharma, A., Wahyuningrum, I. F. S., & Damayanti, N. (2021). Analysis of government expenditure and environmental quality: An empirical study using provincial data levels in Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 623(1).

https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/623/1/012071

Purnamadewi, Y. L., Orchidea, M. D., & Mulatsih, S. (2019). Fiscal policy and environmental quality in Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 399(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/399/1/012051

Setiawan, M. R., Primandhana, W. P., Ekonomi, F., Pembangunan, U., Veteran, N., & Timur, J. (2022). Analisis pengaruh beberapa sektor PDRB terhadap indeks kualitas lingkungan hidup di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 19(1), 53–62. https://doi.org/10.29264/jkin.v19i1.10830

Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. C. (2011). Pembangunan Ekonomi (A. maulana & N. I. Sallama (ed.); Kesebelas). Erlangga.