Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Infeksi Parasit Penyebab Diare dan Sanitasi Lingkungan
Keywords:
Diare, Infeksi Parasit, Sanitasi LingkunganAbstract
Diarrhea in one of the leading causes of child mortality worldwide. According to World Health Organization data, there are about 1,7 billion cases of diarrhea in children. Diarrhea due to parasitic infection is widespread throughout developing countries. This includes limited access to health services, socio-economic problems, population density, slum settlements, malnutrition, geographic factors, poor hygiene and waste management, including lack of access to clean water and sanitation.
References
Descoteaux-Friday GJ, Shrimanker I. Chronic Diarrhea. 2021 Aug 11. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan–. PMID: 31335057. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31335057/
Nemeth V, Pfleghaar N. Diarrhea. 2021 Nov 29. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan–. PMID: 28846339. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448082/
Binder, H.J. Development and Pathophysiology of Oral Rehydration Therapy for the Treatment for Diarrhea. Dig Dis Sci 65, 349–354 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-019-05881-3Sokic-Milutinovic A, Pavlovic-Markovic A, Tomasevic R.S, Lukic S. Diarrhea as a Clinical Challenge: General Practitioner Approach. Dig Dis 2022; 40: 282-289. https://doi.org/10.1159/000517111
Kotloff KL. The burden and etiology of diarrheal illness in developing countries. Pediatric Clinics. 2017 Aug 1;64(4):799-814. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2017.03.006
Joel Aik, Janet Ong, Lee-Ching Ng. The effects of climate variability and seasonal influence on diarrhoeal disease in the tropical city-state of Singapore – A time-series analysis. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 2020; 227: 113517. ISSN 1438-4639. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2020.113517.
Schiller LR, Pardi DS, Sellin JH. Chronic Diarrhea: Diagnosis and Management. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017 Feb;15(2):182-193.e3. Epub 2016 Aug 2. PMID: 27496381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2016.07.028.
Kinoshita Y, Ariyoshi R, Fujigaki S, Tanaka K, Morikawa T, Sanuki T. Endoscopic Diagnosis of Chronic Diarrhea. DEN open 2021; 2(1): e53. https://doi.org/10.1002/deo2.53
Oyegue-Liabagui, S.L., Ndjangangoye, N.K., Kouna, L.C. et al. Molecular prevalence of intestinal parasites infections in children with diarrhea in Franceville, Southeast of Gabon. BMC Infect Dis 2020; 20: 350. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-020-05071-x
Bauhofer AFL, Cossa-Moiane I, Marques S, Guimarães EL, Munlela B, Anapakala E, Chilaúle JJ, Cassocera M, Langa JS, Chissaque A, Sambo J, Manhique-Coutinho L, Bero DM, Kellogg TA, de Deus N. Intestinal protozoan infections among children 0-168 months with diarrhea in Mozambique: June 2014 - January 2018. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2020 Apr 22;14(4): e0008195. PMID: 32320399; PMCID: PMC7176080. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008195.
Niyibitegeka, F., Riewpaiboon, A., Youngkong, S. et al. Economic burden of childhood diarrhea in Burundi. glob health res policy 6, 13 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41256-021-00194-3
Otsuka Y, Agestika L, Widyarani, Sintawardani N, Yamauchi T. Risk Factors for Undernutrition and Diarrhea Prevalence in an Urban Slum in Indonesia: Focus on Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 2019;100(3):727-732. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.18-0063
WHO. WHO updates fact sheet on Diarrhoeal diseases. World Health Organisation 2017. Diunduh dari: https://communitymedicine4assescom/ 2017/05/01/who-updates. Di akses tanggal 30 Juli 2022.
WHO. Ending The Neglect to Attain The Sustainable Development Goals: A Global Strategy on Water, Sanitation and Hygiene to Combat Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2021-2030. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2021. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. ISBN 978-92-4-002278-2. Diunduh dari: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240022782
Kementerian Kesehatan. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2021. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2022. https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/article/view/01/structure-publikasi-pusdatin-profil-kesehatan.html
Badan Pusat Statistik. Jumlah Kasus Penyakit Menurut Provinsi/Kabupaten/Kota dan Jenis Penyakit 2021. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik DKI Jakarta; 2021. Diunduh dari: https://jakarta.bps.go.id/indicator/30/504/1/jumlah-kasus-penyakit-menurut-provinsi-kabupaten-kota-dan-jenis-penyakit-.html