Literature Review of Women Experience in Prison
Keywords:
Experience, Women, PrisonAbstract
Women who are imprisoned are believed to have a higher vulnerability to experiencing mental disorders compared to male prisoners even though the rights and obligations of both are the same. Female prisoners have higher psychiatric morbidity than male prisoners, experiencing psychosis, emotional disturbances, and anxiety disorders. If we only focus on stressful events, then we cannot fully explain their experiences while in prison. The response to stress for each individual is different, and the way each individual deals with stress is also different. The purpose of this study is to find out what experiences happen to women who are imprisoned. The method used is literature review. A systematic search of the literature in the 2012-2022 range was conducted using the PubMed, Scopus EBSCO, and Google Scholar databases. Search keywords for the article include “Experience”, Female or Woman”, and “Inmate, or Offenders, or Prisoners, or Convicts, or Incarcerated Individuals"". The article has passed the PRISMA selection process. Obtained as many as 8 articles for analysis. The results of the study obtained several experiences of women who were imprisoned, such as experiences of PTSD, acts of self-injury, acts of violence, experiences of health status, experiences of self-isolation, and experiences of carrying out meaningful activities while in prison.
References
American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical man ual of mental disorders- Text Revision (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author
Alves, J., Maia, Â., & Teixeira, F. (2016). Health Conditions Prior to Imprisonment and the Impact of Prison on Health: Views of Detained Women. Qualitative Health Research, 26(6), 782–792. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732315617217
Bove, A., & Tryon, R. (2018). The Power of Storytelling: The Experiences of Incarcerated Women Sharing Their Stories. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 62(15), 4814–4833. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X18785100
Fazel, S., Ramesh, T., & Hawton, K. (2017). Suicide in prisons: An international study of prevalence and contributory factors. Lancet Psychiatry, 4, 946–52
Gilfus, M. E. (2002). Women’s experiences of abuse as a risk factor for incarceration. National Online Resource Center on Violence Against Women. Retrieved from http://new.vawnet.org/Assoc_Files_VAWnet/ AR_Incarceration.pdf
Harner, H. M., Budescu, M., Gillihan, S. J., Riley, S., & Foa, E. B. (2015). Posttraumatic stress disorder in incarcerated women: A call for evidence-based treatment. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 7(1), 58–66. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0032508
Hawton, K., Linsell, L., Adeniji, T., Sariaslan, A., & Fazel, S. (2014). Self-harm in prisons in England and Wales: An epidemiological study of prevalence, risk factors, clustering, and subsequent suicide. The Lancet, 383(9923), 1147–1154.
Kamah, A. (2020). Gambaran Post Traumatic Stress Disorder pada korban Konflik di Patani Thailand Selatan [Universitas Raden Intan Lampung]. In Universitas Negeri Raden Intan. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2020.125798%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2020.02.002%0Ahttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/810049%0Ahttp://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/anie.197505391%0Ahttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780857090409500205%0Ahttp:
Kottler, C., Smith, J. G., & Bartlett, A. (2018). Patterns of violence and self-harm in women prisoners: characteristics, co-incidence and clinical significance. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology, 29(4), 617–634. https://doi.org/10.1080/14789949.2018.1425475
Ministry of Justice. (2016). Safety in custody statistics england and wales; deaths in prison custody to September 2016. Assaults and self-harm to June 2016. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/ file/562897/safety-in-custody-bulletin.pdf
National Offender Management Service. (2015). NOMS Business Plan 2014-2015, [Internet]. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/ attachment_data/file/302776/NOMS_Business_Plan_201415.pdf
Nowotny KM, Belknap J, Lynch S, DeHart D. Risk profile and treatment needs of women in jail with co-occurring serious mental illness and substance use disorders. Women Health. 2014;54(8):781-95. doi: 10.1080/03630242.2014.932892. PMID: 25204664; PMCID: PMC4224671.
Rethlefsen, M. L., & Page, M. J. (2022). PRISMA 2020 and PRISMA-S: common questions on tracking records and the flow diagram. Journal of the Medical Library Association: JMLA, 110(2), 253.
Belknap J (2014) Invisible woman: Gender crime and justice. Nelson Education.
Abbott, P., Magin, P., Davison, J., & Hu, W. (2017). Medical homelessness and candidacy: Women transiting between prison and community health care. International Journal for Equity in Health, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939- 017-0627-6.
Ginneken V, F.J.C. E, Palmen H, Bosma AQ, Nieuwbeerta P, Berghuis ML. The Life in Custody Study: the quality of prison life in Dutch prison regimes. J Criminol Res Policy Pract. 2018;4(4):253-268. doi:10.1108/JCRPP-07-2018-0020
Pogrebin MR, Dodge M. Women’s accounts of their prison experiences: A retrospective view of their subjective realities. J Crim Justice. 2012;29(6):531-541. doi:10.1016/S0047-2352(01)00115-5