Harvesting from the Ether: Unleashing the Potential of Radio waves for the Future of Solar Cells
Abstract
Abstract: In the area of renewable energy, ground-breaking developments have resulted from the quest of effective, dependable, and sustainable energy solutions. One such invention is combining radio wave technology with solar cells to produce radio wave-integrated solar cells, which can convert energy from both ambient radio waves and sunshine. In-depth analysis of radio wave-integrated solar cells is presented in this work, focusing on their fundamental concepts, technological developments, design approaches, environmental effects, and potential to reshape the renewable energy sector. The efficiency, dependability, and environmental advantages of radio wave harvesting using solar cells are examined, as well as the difficulties it presents in terms of material selection, component integration, and system design. The study explores radio wave-integrated solar cells' disruptive potential in allowing autonomous, energy-efficient devices and smart ecosystems by examining radio wave-driven energy storage and communication for Internet of Things (IoT) devices. The strengths and weaknesses of conventional photovoltaic systems and radio wave-assisted solar cells are compared, taking into account issues like energy production, dependability, cost, environmental effect, and integration difficulties. The environmental advantages and difficulties of radio wave-integrated solar cells are examined, as well as the possibility of reusing ambient radio wave energy. The paper discusses the potential of radio wave-integrated solar cells in the future and projects improved energy resilience, urban energy harvesting, and the establishment of integrated energy ecosystems. In order to tackle difficulties including rectification losses, material sustainability, and regulatory compliance, interdisciplinary cooperation are crucial. The study ends by imagining radio wave-integrated solar cells as a pillar of the transition to sustainable energy, ready to revolutionize energy production, communication, and sustainability in a dynamic and linked society.
References
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Barrutia Barreto, I., Urquizo Maggia, J. A., & Acevedo, S. I. (2019). Cryptocurrencies and blockchain in tourism as a strategy to reduce poverty. RETOS. Revista de Ciencias de la Administración y Economía, 9(18), 287-302.
Ghazaoui, Y., El Ghzaoui, M., Das, S., Phani Madhav, B. T., Islam, T., & Seddik, B. (2023). A Quad-Port Design of a Bow-Tie Shaped Slot loaded Wideband (24.2-30.8 GHz) MIMO Antenna Array for 26/28 GHz mm-Wave 5G NR n257/n258/n260 band Applications. Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers.
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Babu, K. V., Sree, G. N. J., Islam, T., Das, S., Ghzaoui, M. E., & Saravanan, R. A. (2023). Performance Analysis of a Photonic Crystals Embedded Wideband (1.41–3.0 THz) Fractal MIMO Antenna Over SiO2 Substrate for Terahertz Band Applications. Silicon, 1-14.
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Al-Bahrani, M., & Cree, A. (2021). In situ detection of oil leakage by new self-sensing nanocomposite sensor containing MWCNTs. Applied Nanoscience, 11(9), 2433-2445.
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M. Khalily, O. Yurduseven, T. J. Cui, Y. Hao and G. V. Eleftheriades, ”Engineered Electromagnetic Metasurfaces in Wireless Communications: Applications, Research Frontiers and Future Directions,” in IEEE Communications Magazine.
Ozdogan, ¨ Ozgecan, Emil Bj ¨ ornson and Erik G. Larsson. “Intelligent ¨ Reflecting Surfaces: Physics, Propagation, and Pathloss Modeling.” IEEE Wireless Communications Letters 9 (2020): 581-585
Angelos Chatzipapas, Sara Alouf, Vincenzo Mancuso, ”On the Minimization of Power Consumption in Base Stations using on/off Power Amplifiers” 2011 IEEE Online Conference on Green Communications, Sep 2011, Online, France. pp.18-23,ff10.1109/GreenCom.2011.6082501ff. ffhal-00640958
Ntontin, Konstantinos, Alexandros-Apostolos A. Boulogeorgos, Emil Bjornson, Dimitrios Selimis, Wallace Alves Martins, Steven Kisse- ¨ leff, Sergi Abadal et al. ”Toward autonomous reconfigurable intelligent surfaces through wireless energy harvesting.” arXiv preprint arXiv:2108.07953, 2021.
S. Dhok, P. Raut, P. K. Sharma, K. Singh and C. -P. Li, ”NonLinear Energy Harvesting in RIS-Assisted URLLC Networks for Industry Automation,” in IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 69, no. 11, pp. 7761-7774, Nov. 2021, doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2021.3100611.
REFERENCES
J. Vučić, L. Fernández, C. Kottke, K. Habel, and K. Langer, ‘‘Implementation of a real-time DMT-based 100 Mbit/s visible-light link,’’ in Proc. 36th Eur. Conf. Exhibit. Opt. Commun., Sep. 2010, pp. 1–5, doi: 10.1109/ECOC.2010.5621171.
Barrutia Barreto, I., Acosta Roa, E. R., & Marín Velásquez, T. D. (2019). Producción científica de profesores en Universidades Peruanas: motivaciones y percepciones. Revista San Gregorio, (35), 70-80.
krishna Ch, M., Islam, T., Suguna, N., Kumari, S. V., Devi, R. D. H., & Das, S. (2023). A micro-scaled graphene-based wideband (0.57–1.02 THz) patch antenna for terahertz applications. Results in Optics, 100501.
Ansari, A., Islam, T., Rama Rao, S. V., Saravanan, A., Das, S., & Idrissi, N. A. (2023). A Broadband Microstrip 1 x 8 Magic-T Power Divider for ISM Band Array Antenna Applications.
Barrutia Barreto, I., Urquizo Maggia, J. A., & Acevedo, S. I. (2019). Criptomonedas y blockchain en el turismo como estrategia para reducir la pobreza. RETOS. Revista de Ciencias de la Administración y Economía, 9(18), 287-302.
Torres, S. A., Barreto, I. B., Maggia, J. A. U., & Gibaja, R. V. (2019). La administración pública y sentido de bienestar para el progreso. Religación: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, 4(17), 116-123.
Al-Abboodi, H., Fan, H., Mhmood, I. A., & Al-Bahrani, M. (2022). The dry sliding wear rate of a Fe-based amorphous coating prepared on mild steel by HVOF thermal spraying. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 18, 1682-1691.
Al‐Bahrani, M., Majdi, H. S., Abed, A. M., & Cree, A. (2022). An innovated method to monitor the health condition of the thermoelectric cooling system using nanocomposite‐based CNTs. International Journal of Energy Research, 46(6), 7519-7528.
Al-Bahrani, M., Gombos, Z. J., & Cree, A. (2018). The mechanical properties of functionalised MWCNT infused epoxy resin: A theoretical and experimental study. Int. J. Mech. Mechatronics Eng, 18, 76-86.
Balamurugan, R. J., AL-bonsrulah, H. A., Raja, V., Kumar, L., Kannan, S. D., Madasamy, S. K., ... & Al-Bahrani, M. (2022). Design and Multiperspectivity based performance investigations of H-Darrieus vertical Axis wind turbine through computational fluid dynamics adopted with moving reference frame approaches. International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies.
M. Hammouda, S. Akin, A. M. Vegni, H. Haas, and J. Peissig, ‘‘Link selection in hybrid RF/VLC systems under statistical queueing constraints,’’ IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 2738–2754, Apr. 2018.
Al-Bahrani, M. (2019). The Manufacture and Testing of Self-Sensing CNTs Nanocomposites for Damage Detecting Applications (Doctoral dissertation, University of Plymouth).
Ramírez-Asís, E. H., Colichón-Chiscul, M. E., & Banutia-Barreto, I. (2020). Rendimiento académico como predictor de la remuneración de egresados en Administración, Perú. Revista Lasallista de Investigación, 17(2), 88-97.
M. Bloch, J. Barros, M. R. D. Rodrigues, and S. W. McLaughlin, ‘‘Wireless information-theoretic security,’’ IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol. 54, no. 6, pp. 2515–2534, Jun. 2008.
Kumar, A., Singh, S., & Al-Bahrani, M. (2022). Enhancement in power conversion efficiency and stability of perovskite solar cell by reducing trap states using trichloroacetic acid additive in anti-solvent. Surfaces and Interfaces, 34, 102341.
Barrutia Rodríguez, R. R., Barrutia Barreto, I., & Marín Velásquez, T. D. (2020). Germinación de semillas de Cinchona officinalis L. en tres tipos de suelos de Cajamarca, Perú. Revista Cubana de Ciencias Forestales, 8(1), 75-87.
Douhi, S., Islam, T., Saravanan, R. A., Eddiai, A., Das, S., & Cherkaoui, O. (2023). Design of a Flexible Rectangular Antenna Array with High Gain for RF Energy Harvesting and Wearable Devices.
Abbas, E. F., Al-abady, A., Raja, V., AL-bonsrulah, H. A., & Al-Bahrani, M. (2022). Effect of air gap depth on Trombe wall system using computational fluid dynamics. International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, 17, 941-949.
Perdomo, B., González, O., & Barrutia, I. (2020). Competencias digitales en docentes universitarios: una revisión sistemática de la literatura. EDMETIC, 9 (2), 92-115.
Mohammad, A., Mahjabeen, F., Tamzeed-Al-Alam, M., Bahadur, S., & Das, R. (2022). Photovoltaic Power plants: A Possible Solution for Growing Energy Needs of Remote Bangladesh. NeuroQuantology, 20(16), 1164.
Berka, M., Özkaya, U., Islam, T., El Ghzaoui, M., Varakumari, S., Das, S., & Mahdjoub, Z. (2023). A miniaturized folded square split ring resonator cell based dual band polarization insensitive metamaterial absorber for C-and Ku-band applications. Optical and Quantum Electronics, 55(8), 699.
Basim, M.; Khan, D.; Ain, Q.U.; Shehzad, K.; Shah, S.A.A.; Jang, B.-G.; Pu, Y.-G.; Yoo, J.-M.; Kim, J.-T.; Lee, K.-Y. A Highly Efficient RF-DC Converter for Energy Harvesting Applications Using a Threshold Voltage Cancellation Scheme. Sensors 2022, 22, 2659. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22072659.
A. Araghi, M. Khalily, P. Xiao, R. Tafazolli and D. R. Jackson, ”Long Slot mmWave Low-SLL Periodic-Modulated Leaky-Wave Antenna Based on Empty SIW,” in IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 70, no. 3, pp. 1857-1868, March 2022, doi: 10.1109/TAP.2021.3137183.
M. Karimipour and N. Komjani, ”Holographic-Inspired Multibeam Reflectarray With Linear Polarization,” in IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 66, no. 6, pp. 2870-2882, June 2018, doi: 10.1109/TAP.2018.2823776.
A. Araghi, M. Khalily, M. Safaei, A. Bagheri, V. Singh, F. Wang, and R. Tafazolli “Reconfigurable intelligent surface (ris) in the sub-6 ghz band: Design, implementation, and real-world demonstration,” IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 2646–2655, 2022
Barrutia Barreto, I., Urquizo Maggia, J. A., & Acevedo, S. I. (2019). Cryptocurrencies and blockchain in tourism as a strategy to reduce poverty. RETOS. Revista de Ciencias de la Administración y Economía, 9(18), 287-302.
Ghazaoui, Y., El Ghzaoui, M., Das, S., Phani Madhav, B. T., Islam, T., & Seddik, B. (2023). A Quad-Port Design of a Bow-Tie Shaped Slot loaded Wideband (24.2-30.8 GHz) MIMO Antenna Array for 26/28 GHz mm-Wave 5G NR n257/n258/n260 band Applications. Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers.
Mohammad, A., & Mahjabeen, F. (2023). Revolutionizing Solar Energy with AI-Driven Enhancements in Photovoltaic Technology. BULLET: Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu, 2(4), 1031-1041.
Babu, K. V., Sree, G. N. J., Islam, T., Das, S., Ghzaoui, M. E., & Saravanan, R. A. (2023). Performance Analysis of a Photonic Crystals Embedded Wideband (1.41–3.0 THz) Fractal MIMO Antenna Over SiO2 Substrate for Terahertz Band Applications. Silicon, 1-14.
Barrutia, R. R. R., Barreto, I. B., & Velásquez, T. D. M. (2020). Germination of Cinchona officinalis L. seeds in three soils types of Cajamarca, Peru. Revista Cubana de Ciencias Forestales, 8(1), 75-87.
Barreto, I. B., Rocca, J. J. D., Córdova, R. S., & Narciso, P. M. (2021). Análisis cualitativo del nivel de satisfacción de la educación virtual en estudiantes universitarios en tiempos de pandemia. New Trends in Qualitative Research, 7, 220-228.
Bahadur, S., Mondol, K., Mohammad, A., Mahjabeen, F., Al-Alam, T., & Bulbul Ahammed, M. (2022). Design and Implementation of Low Cost MPPT Solar Charge Controller.
Mohammad, A., & Mahjabeen, F. (2023). Revolutionizing Solar Energy: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Photovoltaic Systems. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, 2(1).
Al-Bahrani, M., & Cree, A. (2021). In situ detection of oil leakage by new self-sensing nanocomposite sensor containing MWCNTs. Applied Nanoscience, 11(9), 2433-2445.
Yu N, Genevet P, Kats MA, Aieta F, Tetienne JP, Capasso F, Gaburro Z. Light propagation with phase discontinuities: generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science. 2011 Oct 21;334(6054):333-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1210713. Epub 2011 Sep 1
M. Khalily, O. Yurduseven, T. J. Cui, Y. Hao and G. V. Eleftheriades, ”Engineered Electromagnetic Metasurfaces in Wireless Communications: Applications, Research Frontiers and Future Directions,” in IEEE Communications Magazine.
Ozdogan, ¨ Ozgecan, Emil Bj ¨ ornson and Erik G. Larsson. “Intelligent ¨ Reflecting Surfaces: Physics, Propagation, and Pathloss Modeling.” IEEE Wireless Communications Letters 9 (2020): 581-585
Angelos Chatzipapas, Sara Alouf, Vincenzo Mancuso, ”On the Minimization of Power Consumption in Base Stations using on/off Power Amplifiers” 2011 IEEE Online Conference on Green Communications, Sep 2011, Online, France. pp.18-23,ff10.1109/GreenCom.2011.6082501ff. ffhal-00640958
Ntontin, Konstantinos, Alexandros-Apostolos A. Boulogeorgos, Emil Bjornson, Dimitrios Selimis, Wallace Alves Martins, Steven Kisse- ¨ leff, Sergi Abadal et al. ”Toward autonomous reconfigurable intelligent surfaces through wireless energy harvesting.” arXiv preprint arXiv:2108.07953, 2021.
S. Dhok, P. Raut, P. K. Sharma, K. Singh and C. -P. Li, ”NonLinear Energy Harvesting in RIS-Assisted URLLC Networks for Industry Automation,” in IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 69, no. 11, pp. 7761-7774, Nov. 2021, doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2021.3100611.
