Pencegahan Kebiasaan Merokok di Dalam Rumah Melalui Upaya “GERAK MASBRO”
Keywords:
Edukasi, Pencegahan, Penyuluhan, Perilaku MerokokAbstract
Smoking behavior in Indonesia is a major concern because of its impact on public health, especially with the increase in the number of adult smokers from 60,3 million in 2011 to 70,2 million in 2021 and the prevalence of smoking in adolescents aged 10-18 years from 7,2% to 9,1% in 2018. Men dominate adult smokers with a prevalence of 64,7%, while women are 2,3%. Smoking at home has a significant impact on the health of family members, especially women and children who are more vulnerable to exposure to passive cigarette smoke. Data shows that 56,8% of households are exposed to cigarette smoke, which increases the risk of heart disease, COPD, asthma, cancer, pneumonia, bronchitis, and SIDS. Therefore, education about the dangers of smoking at home is needed. This community service activity aims to increase public knowledge about the dangerous impacts of cigarette smoke and efforts to stop smoking at home through "GERAK MASBRO", namely the smoke-free community movement. Increasing knowledge through counseling, educational media, and the establishment of smoking huts can raise public awareness so that they can prevent smoking habits at home.
References
Alnur, R. D., Ismail, D., & Padmawati, R. S. (2017). Kebiasaan merokok keluarga serumah dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di kabupaten Bantul tahun 2015. Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat, 33(3), 119–124.
Azzahra, A. A., Farich, A., Amirus, K., Sari, N., & Perdana, A. A. (2024). Pengaruh Status Gizi, Keterpaparan Rokok Dan Riwayat Kontak Serumah Dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedaton Bandar Lampung. PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL, 5(2), 654–670.
Baya, N. (2022). Keberadaan anggota keluarga yang merokok dan status gizi balita dengan kejadian ISPA. AACENDIKIA: Journal of Nursing, 1(1), 10–14.
Budreviciute, A., Damiati, S., Sabir, D. K., Onder, K., Schuller-Goetzburg, P., Plakys, G., Katileviciute, A., Khoja, S., & Kodzius, R. (2020). Management and prevention strategies for non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and their risk factors. Frontiers in Public Health, 8, 574111.
Holipah, H., Sulistomo, H. W., & Maharani, A. (2020). Tobacco smoking and risk of all-cause mortality in Indonesia. PloS One, 15(12), e0242558.
Holm, S. M., Miller, M. D., & Balmes, J. R. (2021). Health effects of wildfire smoke in children and public health tools: a narrative review. Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology, 31(1), 1–20.
Jiang, C., Chen, Q., & Xie, M. (2020). Smoking increases the risk of infectious diseases: A narrative review. Tobacco Induced Diseases, 18.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2019). Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018.
Sinaga, E. S., Rasyid, I. A., Mubarok, M. R., Sudharma, N. I., & Nolia, H. (2023). Pemantauan Konsumsi Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) Dalam Meningkatkan Berat Badan Balita Dengan Masalah Gizi. ABDI MOESTOPO: Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat, 6(1), 1–8.
Swarnata, A., Kamilah, F. Z., Melinda, G., & Adrison, V. (2024). The Impoverishing Effect of Tobacco Use in Indonesia. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, ntae088.
World Health Organization. (2021). Gats: Global Adult Tobacco Survey Fact Sheet Indonesia 2021. Fact Sheet Indonesia, 1–2.
Yunus, S. R., Ekawati, M., & Savitri, P. M. (2020). Status gizi, perilaku merokok di dalam rumah dengan kejadian pneumonia. CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal, 1(1), 29–35.
